Upaya Indonesia Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan Melalui Kerjasama Asean Pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden SBY

Sofia Trisni, Anita Afriani Sinulingga, Rika Isnarti

Sari


Konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan merupakan konflik yang menarik perhatian Indonesia karena berbagai faktor, seperti faktor kedekatan geografis dan faktor negara-negara yang terlibat dalam konflik. Terlibatnya empat negara ASEAN dalam konflik ini serta posisi the rising power Tiongkok sebagai claimant utama dalam konflik ini tak pelak merupakan alasan utama Indonesia untuk berperan aktif dalam mencari solusi penyelesaian konflik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia untuk meredam konflik multilateral ini pada masa pemerintahan presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). Tulisan ini menjelaskan upaya Indonesia dengan cara menganalisis aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia terkait konflik LTS sepanjang tahun 2011-2013. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi bahwa upaya Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan konflik adalah upaya dengan memanfaatkan kerjasama ASEAN. Melalui ASEAN, Indonesia berupaya untuk memastikan agar negara-negara yang terlibat konflik mau menyelesaikan permasalahan ini secara multilateral, yaitu melalui mekanisme ASEAN.

Kata Kunci


Indonesia; Tiongkok; ASEAN; Konflik Laut Tingkok Selatan

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Adam, “Indonesia key to resolving tensions in South China Sea”, Epoch Times, 7 September 2012, view online http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/world/indonesia-key-to-resolving-tensions-in-south-china-sea-289314.html, 10 October 2012

Adnan, AH “Saling Keterkaitan Politik Luar Negeri RI dan keadaan dalam Negeri” (Mutual linkage between Indonesia’s foreign policy and domestic situation) in S. Hartono; H. Djarab and L.Irahali (eds), Semangat Kebangsaan dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia (the Spirit of Nationality and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy), Angkasa Bandung, 2002

Anwar, D.F, “Posisi dan Peran Strategis Indonesia dalam konstalasi Politik Internasional”(Indonesia’s strategic position and role in the constelation of International Politic) , in S. Hartono; H. Djarab and L.Irahali (eds), Semangat Kebangsaan dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia (the Spirit of Nationality and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy), Angkasa Bandung, 2002

Baviera.’The South China Sea Disputes after the 2002 Declaration : Beyond Confident Building’ in Saw Swee-Hock, Sheng Lijun & Chin Kin wah (ed), ASEAN –China Relations Realities and Prospect, ISEAS, Singapore 2005.

Blumenthal as quoted by P.Barta, “Sea Dispute Upends Asian Summit”, The Wall Street Journal, 23 July 2012, view online http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/library/articles-commentary-blog/sea-dispute-upends-asian-summit

Buszynski, “ ASEAN, the Declaration on Conduct and the South China Sea”, Contemporary Southeast Asia, No.3 (2003) : 343-62

Hongfang, “South China Sea Issue in China-ASEAN Relations : An Alternative Approach to Ease the Tension”, International Journal of China Studies, V.2, No.3, pp. 585-600, Dec 2011

Irsan,A,Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia dan tantangannya (Indonesia’s Foreign Policy and its callenges), in in S. Hartono; H. Djarab and L.Irahali (eds), Semangat Kebangsaan dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia (the Spirit of Nationality and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy), Angkasa Bandung, 2002

Lam, W “Beijing’s Aggressive New Foreign Policy and implications for the South China Sea”, China Brief, Vo. XIII, Issue 13, June 12, 2013

Natalegawa, “2013 Annual Press Statement”, 4 January 2013, Speeches by Marty Natalegawa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia, http://kemlu.go.id/Pages/SpeechTranscriptionDisplay.aspx?Name1=Pidato&Name2=Menteri&IDP=791&l=en

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, Directions of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy,http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/Polugri.aspx?IDP=21&l=en,

President Yudhoyono as quoted by A. Manners, “China Strengthen ties with Indonesia, ASEAN as Obama stays grounded”, Strategic Analysis, 9 October 2013

Rowan, “The security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea dispute”, Asian Survey, Vol. 45. No.3, June 2005, pp.414-436

Storey, “Slipping away? A south China Sea Code of Conduct Eludes Diplomatic efforts”, East and South China Seas Bulletin No,11, Center for a new American Security, March 20, 2013

Sukma ,Rizal, “Indonesia’s response to the rise of China : Growing Comfort amid Uncertainties” in Jun Tsunekawa (eds) The Rise of China : Responses from Southeast Asia and Japan, Tokyo 2009

Supryanto, “Indonesia and the South China Sea dispute”, The Jakarta Post, 4 July 2011, view online http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/04/indonesia-and-south-china-sea-dispute.html

Swaine and Fravel, “China’s assertive behaviour, Part Two : The Maritime Periphery”, China Leadership Monitor No.35 2012

Thayer, “China’s new wave of aggressive assertiveness in the SCS:, paper to conference on Maritime Security in the SCS, Washington June 2011

Ungerer, C “Making mischief : the return of the South China Sea dispute”ASPI Special Report, Issue 36, December 2010

Weasley, M “ What’s at stake in the South China Sea”, Lowy Institute for International Policy, 2012, http://.www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/whats-stake-south-china

Zhiguo, G “South China Sea : Turning Suspicion into Mutual Understanding and Cooperation” in Saw Swee-Hock, Sheng Lijun & Chin Kin wah (eds), ASEAN –China Relations Realities and Prospect, ISEAS, Singapore 2005




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22303/pir.2.2.2018.147-160

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##

Kantor Redaksi Jurnal Power in International Relations (PIR) . Gedung LPPM Lt2, Kampus Universitas Potensi Utama. Jl. K.L. Yos Sudarso Km 6,5 No.3-A Telp. (061) 6640525 Ext. 214 Tanjung Mulia Medan 20241

 

Qries Qries Qries Qries

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
 
Flag Counter
data macauslot deposit pulsa 5000web slot gacor 2023slot gacor maxwinslot gacorjoker768https://jkn.unitri.ac.id/classes/demo/demoslot gacor hari inislot bonus new memberslot demo